Penalty and compensation regime In the event of non-compliance with any of the duties derived from the aforementioned preventive tools, administrative and even criminal reaction is necessary, understood as a contingent measure that tends to reduce the seriousness of the consequences of non-compliance, without prejudice to the inherent punitive value of The sanction. The reaction, therefore, contributes decisively to the effectiveness of the system, because it reaffirms the legal system before the obliged subjects and before the same citizenship, while serving as a deterrent to future transgressive behaviors.